Published on in Vol 12 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/75705, first published
.

1 Department of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
2 School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, XianYang, China
*these authors contributed equally
