A Digital Intervention to Promote Self-Management Self-Efficacy Among Community-Dwelling Individuals With Stroke: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Zhaoying Li   ¹ , MS ;   Yating Lei   ² , MS ;   Quoc Bui   ³ , MD, MS ;   Olivia DePaul   ⁴ , OTD ;   Ginger E Nicol   ⁵ , MD ;   David C Mohr   ^{6, 7} , PhD ;   Sunghoon I Lee   ⁸ , PhD ;   Mandy W M Fong   ⁹ , PhD ;   Christopher L Metts   ¹⁰ , MD ;   Stephanie E Tomazin   ¹¹ , MPH ;   Alex W K Wong   ^{11, 12, 13} , PhD, DPhil

¹ Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States

² Department of Occupational Therapy, New York University, New York, NY, United States

³ Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States

⁴ Memorial Hospital Belleville, Belleville, IL, United States

⁵ Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States

⁶ Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States

⁷ Center for Behavioral Intervention Technologies, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States

⁸ Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States

⁹ Michigan Avenue Neuropsychologists, Chicago, IL, United States

¹⁰ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States

¹¹ Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, United States

¹² Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States

¹³ Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States