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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (21) Design and Usability of Medical Devices (243) Wearable Devices and Sensors (1662) Portable and Mobile Technologies for Rehabilitation (298) AI Language Models in Health Care (838) Applications of AI (1101)

Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/96258, first published .
ESP32 sensor gloves with flex sensors and IMU for gesture control

The SmartGlove BISINDO Wearable Sensor and Large Language Model–Based Sign Language–to-Speech System for Users With Communication Disorders: Design Science Research Study

The SmartGlove BISINDO Wearable Sensor and Large Language Model–Based Sign Language–to-Speech System for Users With Communication Disorders: Design Science Research Study

Authors of this article:

Suhartono Suhartono1 Author Orcid Image ;   Bambang Yulianto1 Author Orcid Image ;   Burhanuddin Arafah2 Author Orcid Image ;   Kusubakti Andajani3 Author Orcid Image ;   Abdul Kholiq1 Author Orcid Image ;   Muhammad Ridha Anugrah Latief2 Author Orcid Image ;   Bambang Prastio3 Author Orcid Image ;   Diding Wahyudin Rohaedi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Deshinta Arrova Dewi4 Author Orcid Image ;   Taqdir Taqdir2 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Suhartono Suhartono   1 * , Prof Dr ;   Bambang Yulianto   1 * , Prof Dr ;   Burhanuddin Arafah   2 * , PhD ;   Kusubakti Andajani   3 * , Prof Dr ;   Abdul Kholiq   1 * , MPd ;   Muhammad Ridha Anugrah Latief   2 * , MHum ;   Bambang Prastio   3 , MPd ;   Diding Wahyudin Rohaedi   1 * , MHum ;   Deshinta Arrova Dewi   4 , Prof Dr ;   Taqdir Taqdir   2 , MHum

1 Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

2 Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

3 State University of Malang, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

4 INTI International University, Putra Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Suhartono Suhartono, Prof Dr
  • Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education
  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Jalan Lidah Wetan, Lakarsantri
  • Surabaya, East Java 60213
  • Indonesia
  • Phone: +62 81330721085
  • Email: suhartono@unesa.ac.id