Published on in Vol 13 (2026)
This is a member publication of University of Toronto

1 Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
2 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
3 University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
4 ManagingLife, Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada
5 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
6 School of Psychology, Sport, and Health Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom
