Published on in Vol 13 (2026)

This is a member publication of Glasgow Caledonian University (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/66832, first published .
Design Recommendations for Virtual Reality–Based Upper Limb Exercises From People With Tetraplegia and Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Specialists: Focus Group Study

Design Recommendations for Virtual Reality–Based Upper Limb Exercises From People With Tetraplegia and Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Specialists: Focus Group Study

Design Recommendations for Virtual Reality–Based Upper Limb Exercises From People With Tetraplegia and Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Specialists: Focus Group Study

Andrew Goodsell   1 , BSc, MSc ;   Mariel Purcell   2 , BCh, BAO, MB ;   Matthieu Poyade   3 , MSc, MPhil, PhD ;   Louise Cownie   2 , BSc, MSc ;   Co-designers   2, 4 ;   Lorna Paul   1 , MPhil, PhD

1 School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, United Kingdom

2 Queen Elizabeth National Spinal Injuries Unit, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom

3 School of Innovation & Technology, Glasgow School of Art, Glasgow, United Kingdom

4 Spinal Injuries Scotland, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Corresponding Author:

  • Lorna Paul, MPhil, PhD
  • School of Health and Life Sciences
  • Glasgow Caledonian University
  • Cowcaddens Road
  • Glasgow G4 0BA
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 141 331 8108
  • Email: Lorna.Paul@gcu.ac.uk