Use of Virtual Reality in Interdisciplinary Multimodal Pain Treatment With Insights From Health Care Professionals and Patients: Action Research Study

Darcy Ummels   ¹ , PhD ;   Elise Cnockaert   ^{2, 3} , MSc ;   Inge Timmers   ^{1, 4} , PhD ;   Marlies den Hollander   ^{1, 5} , PhD ;   Rob Smeets   ^{1, 3, 6} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, Medicine & Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands, The

² Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

³ Pain in Motion International Research Group, Maastricht, Netherlands, The

⁴ Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands, The

⁵ Adelante Zorggroep, Hoensbroek, Netherlands, The

⁶ CIR Clinics In Revalidatie, Eindhoven, Netherlands, The